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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - supine

 
 

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Supine

supine
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English supyn, from Late Latin supinum, from Latin, neuter of supinus, adjective  Date: 15th century  1. a Latin verbal noun having an accusative of purpose in -um and an ablative of specification in -u  2. an English infinitive with to  II. adjective  Etymology: Middle English suppyne, from Latin supinus; akin to Latin sub under, up to — more at up  Date: 15th century  1.  a. lying on the back or with the face upward  b. marked by supination  2. exhibiting indolent or apathetic inertia or passivity; especially mentally or morally slack  3. archaic leaning or sloping backward  Synonyms: see prone, inactive  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun
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1.
  adj. & n. --adj. 1 lying face upwards (cf. PRONE). 2 having the front or ventral part upwards; (of the hand) with the palm upwards. 3 inert, indolent; morally or mentally inactive. --n. a Latin verbal noun used only in the accusative and ablative cases, esp. to denote purpose (e.g. mirabile dictu wonderful to relate). Derivatives supinely adv. supineness n. Etymology: L supinus, rel. to super: (n.) f. LL supinum neut. (reason unkn.) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) лежащий на спине 2) в положении супинации ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
3.
  I adj.  1) лежащий навзничь  2) ленивый, бездеятельный  3) безразличный, инертный, вялый II noun gram. супин ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  If you are supine, you are lying flat on your back. (FORMAL) ...bedridden persons confined to the supine position. ADJ • Supine is also an adverb. I lay supine on the poolside grass. ADV: ADV after v ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
  ~ adj formal 1 lying on your back  (- opposite prone (2)) 2 allowing other people to make decisions instead of you in a way that seems very weak-minded  (a supine and cowardly press, scared by government threats of censorship) - supinely adv ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
  - 15c., from L. supinus "turned or thrown backwards, inactive, indolent," related to sub "under." The grammatical use for "Latin verbal noun formed from the past participle stem" is from L.L. supinum verbum "supine verb," perhaps so called because, though furnished with a noun case ending, it "falls back" on the verb. SUPPER - c.1250, from O.Fr. super "supper," noun use of super "to eat the evening meal" (see sup (1)). ...
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